Local name:
Jamhuri ya Muungano wa Tanzania....
United Republic of Tanzania
Surface:
The country includes Zanzibar (consisting of the main island
Unguja and Pemba. Area: Total area, including inland water and
Zanzibar, is 945.234 sq. km. (365,000 sq. miles), of which
886,040 sq. km is land and 62,050 sq. km is water. The coastline
is 1,424 km of which over 500 miles is of pure white sandy and
unspoiled beaches.
Population:
29,646,753 (July 1997 est.)
Climate:
Varies with geographical zones:
tropical on the coast, where it is hot and humid (rainy season
March-May): semi-temperate in the mountains (with the Short
Rains (Masika) in November-December and the Long Rains (Vuli) in
February -May): and drier (Kiangazi) in the plateau region with
considerable seasonal variations in temperature. Total rainfall
increases towards the north around lake Victoria. Rainfall is
well distributed throughout the year reaching peak during the
period of March and May.
Electricity:
230 volts AC, 50Hz: round or square 3-pin plugs, fused or
unfused.
Visa and Passport:
A passport that is valid for at
least six months is required of all visitors. A visa is required
of all, except for nationals of certain Commonwealth countries
(Canada, Norway, and the U.K. are not exempt), most Scandinavian
countries, the Republic of Ireland, Rwanda, and Sudan. Also
exempt from a visa requirement are citizens of Antigua &
Barbuda, Australia, Bahamas, Bangladesh, Barbados, Belize,
Botswana, Brunei, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Cyprus, Dominica, Fiji,
Gambia, Grenada, Guyana, Iceland, Indonesia, Jamaica, Kenya,
Kiribati, Lesotho, Malawi, Malaysia, Maldives, Malta, Mauritius,
Namibia, Nauru, St. Kitts and Nevis, St. Lucia, St. Vincent and
the Grenadines, São Tome and Principe, Papua New Guinea, Rwanda,
Seychelles, Singapore, Solomon Islands, Sri Lanka, Swaziland,
Tonga, Tuvalu, Uganda, Vanuatu, Western Samoa, Zambia, and
Zimbabwe. Tourist and Business visas for both single-entry
(valid for three months from date of entry) and multiple-entry
(valid for six months beyond initial entry) are issued. The cost
depends on the nationality of the applicant. A one-year
multiple-entry visa is available for Business only; contact the
Tanzanian Trade Center.
Languages:
The official language is Kiswahili, which is universally spoken,
in addition to various local languages, and is the medium of
instruction in all primary schools. English is second official
language, the country’s commercial language and also the main
teaching language for all scientific subjects in
secondary schools and higher education institutions, Arabic
(widely spoken in coastal areas, particularly Zanzibar)
Religions:
animism (30%), Christians (30%), Muslim (30%). - Zanzibar:
Muslim 99%
Money:
Tanzania Shilling. (TSh) 100 cents = 1 shilling.
Local name:
Jamhuri ya Tanzania
Surface:
582.646 Kmq..... Kenya is bordered in the north by Sudan and
Ethiopia, in the east by Somalia, on the southeast
by the Indian Ocean, on the southwest by Tanzania and to the
west by Lake Victoria and Uganda.
Population:
27.799.000 inhabitants
Climate:
As can be expected from equatorial
regions, the coastal area is tropical and hammered with monsoon
winds. The low-lying northern region is very dry and hot, while
the plateau area around Nairobi is more pleasant due to its
altitude. The bigger part of Kenya experiences heavy rains from
March to May and light rains from October to December. Most
tourists visit the country during the dry and warm season of
June through to September, ideal for outdoor activities. Top
Electricity:
220/240 AC, 50Hz
Visa:
For entry to Tanzania, travelers must have
a passport (valid for 6 months beyond the intended length of
stay) and a visa or visitors pass. A visitor's pass can be
issued at the port of entry with proof of adequate funds for the
stay and an onward ticket; however, a very large deposit may be
required in order to obtain it. Visitors' passes are valid for
three months and are renewable for up to one year. Visas are
required for all except full British nationals (and certain
Commonwealth countries) and nationals of Denmark, Ethiopia,
Fiji, Finland, Germany, Ireland, Italy, Norway, San Marino,
Spain, Sweden, Turkey, and Uruguay. For any stay exceeding one
year, visitors must obtain a visa from immigration authorities
Capital:
Nairobi
System:
Presidential Republic.... Tanzania’s legislature is the 188-member
National Assembly, elected every five years by universal adult
suffrage from candidates put up by the Tanzanian African National
Union. The president is also directly elected for five years.
Languages:
Swahili, English, numerous indigenous languages
Religions:
Protestant (including Anglican) 38%, Roman Catholic 28%,
indigenous beliefs 26%, other 8%